{"id":2771,"date":"2021-10-29T17:33:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T09:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2771"},"modified":"2021-10-29T17:33:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T09:33:42","slug":"%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e6%95%b0%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2771","title":{"rendered":"\u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f \u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5c06\u5bf9\u603b \u6536\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0 \u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u800c\u6301\u6709 \u8d27\u5e01\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6295\u673a \u6027\u201d\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\u5f88\u96be\u786e \u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e \u7684\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42 \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173 \u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1956<\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a \u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>The Quantity Theory of Money <\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>A Restatement) <sub>o<\/sub> <\/strong>\u4ed6\u628a\u8d27\u5e01 \u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u7684 \u4e34\u65f6\u8f7d\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u7684 \u9700\u6c42\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8be5\u5546 \u54c1\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 \u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u559c\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f17\u91cc \u5fb7\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9 \u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6574\u4f53\u4ef7 \u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 \u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8 \u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u8d22\u5bcc\u6216\u6301\u4e45\u6536 \u5165\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u503a\u5238\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6d88 \u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8d27 \u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u559c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u559c\u597d\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u7ecf \u6d4e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6301\u6709 \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94 \u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d27\u5e01 \u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981 \u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94 \u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u8d39\u6389\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u73b0 \u91d1\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94 \u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea \u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u552f\u4e00 \u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f17 \u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d27\u5e01 \u6570\u91cf\u8bba\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u8bba\u7684\u516c \u5f0f\u662f<strong>MV = PT,<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u201cM\u201d<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868 \u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\uff0c<strong>\u201cV\u201d<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41 \u901a\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<strong>\u201cP\u201d<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c<strong>\u201cT\u201d<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>P<\/strong>\u548c<strong>T <\/strong>\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u603b\u4ef7 \u503c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u5f0f\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c <strong>V<\/strong>\u548c<strong>T<\/strong>\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d27 \u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34 \u5e73\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ecf \u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f \u6709\u6548\u7684\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5c06\u5bf9&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[165,160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-165","category-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}