{"id":2557,"date":"2021-10-24T22:06:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T14:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2557"},"modified":"2021-10-24T22:06:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T14:06:05","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2557","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d5e\u540c \u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c \u6b63\u662f\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a \u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u675c\u5927 \u4f1f\u535a\u58eb<strong>(Dr. David Dollar)<\/strong>\u548c\u963f\u5c14 \u7279\u2022\u514b\u62c9<strong>(Aart Kraay )<\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728 \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0 \u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5176 \u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5426 \u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff1f \u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328 <strong>(Joseph E. Stiglitz )<\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5e02 \u573a\u5931\u7075\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u53ef \u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u73b0 \u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5370 \u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5ec9\u4ef7 \u68d5\u6850\u6cb9\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11 \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u9762 \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4 \u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u9760\u79cd\u82b1\u751f\u69a8\u6cb9\u8d29 \u5356\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8425\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba \u4eec\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u68d5\u68b1\u6cb9\u4e86\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u519c \u6c11\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6 \u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u52a0\u5de5\u82b1 \u751f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u522b\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002 \u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u957f \u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8d2b\u7a77 \u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64 \u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8d38\u6613 \u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5f00 \u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea \u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fdd \u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u7684 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32 \u548c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd \u62a4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9 \u5916\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1 \u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d5e\u540c \u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-162","category-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2558,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2557\/revisions\/2558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}