{"id":2502,"date":"2021-10-24T21:17:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T13:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2502"},"modified":"2021-10-24T21:17:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T13:17:55","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%94%be%e4%bb%bb%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2502","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0 \u9c9c\u3002<strong>1714<\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66fc\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728 \u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \u8702\u5de2\u5728\u6bcf\u53ea\u871c\u8702\u90fd\u75af\u72c2\u985a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229 \u76ca\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6d3e\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u871c\u8702\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1 \u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a \u6574\u4e2a\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u594b\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a \u8702\u5de2\u4fbf\u6e10\u6e10\u8427\u6761\u574d\u584c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u5bc6\u5173\u4e8e \u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u65e0\u6076\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4 \u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u6709\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684 \u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f \u7269\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89 \u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u8d5b\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u65af\u5bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5e72\u9884\u5546\u4e1a \u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9_\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u82cf\u683c \u5170\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u54f2\u5b66 \u5bb6\u4f11\u8c1f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e03\u963f \u5409\u5c14\u8d1d\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 \u201c\u52ff\u5e72\u9884\u81ea\u7136\u201d \uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e3a:<strong>laisse faire la nature \uff09 <\/strong>\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u52ff\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c \u5728\u7ecf \u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u201claissez-faire\u201d<\/strong>\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63d0 \u5021\u5f31\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5bc6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u653f \u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u516c \u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d \u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u201c\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u5171\u9053 \u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38 \u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2 \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b \u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u53ef\u6015\u3001\u91ce\u86ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c97\u66b4\u65e0 \u793c\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u9a6c\u5c14 \u8428\u65af\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u540e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8d22 \u5bcc\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9965 \u8352\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u53c8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e02 \u573a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u5374 \u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf \u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f6c \u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u539a\u8fbe\u4e94\u5dfb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5e02\u573a\u8fd9\u53cc\u201c\u770b\u4e0d \u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5b83 \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u201d \u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb \u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9  \u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f9b\u5e94\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u90a3 \u4e48\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7 \u683c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76c8 \u5229\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade \u4e89\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u65f6 \u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1945<\/strong>\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 \u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u2022\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7 \u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027 \u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7887\u505a\u51fa\u759d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53c8 \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94 \u53d8\u5316\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684 \u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3 \u591f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00 \u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea \u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5ffd \u89c6\u4e86\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u4f1a \u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u826f\u9700\u6c42&#8212;\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u7eb5\u5bb9\u836f\u7269\u4e0a\u763e\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0 \u9c9c\u30021714\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4f5c\u5bb6&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162,160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-162","category-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2503,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2502\/revisions\/2503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}