{"id":2446,"date":"2021-10-19T23:35:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T15:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2446"},"modified":"2021-10-19T23:35:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T15:35:31","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e9%92%b1%e7%94%9f%e9%92%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/?p=2446","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u94b1\u751f\u94b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709 \u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728<strong>5000<\/strong>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7f8e \u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a(\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b)\u6587\u660e \u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u501f\u8d37\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u5df2 \u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230<strong>14<\/strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u94f6\u884c \u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f \u65f6\u5750\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<strong>14<\/strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u7684 \u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u60e0\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a \u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4f4d \u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd \u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b \u95f4\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af \u548c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5f00\u59cb\u6e10\u6e10\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002 \u51ed\u501f\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u673a\u6784\u6765\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd \u6d77\u6d0b\u822a\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8 \u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5317\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613, \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6b64 \u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u7684 \u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5df4\u5c14 \u8fea\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4f69\u9c81\u9f50\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c \u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a \u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9760\u62b5\u62bc\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u5411 \u5915\u535c\u653e\u503a\u7684\u5f53\u94fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u8425\u5916\u56fd\u8d27 \u5e01\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5b58\u6b3e\u5e76\u8d37\u6b3e\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u5546\u4eba \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u5c0f\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e54\u4e07\u5c3c\u2022\u8fea \u6bd4\u5947\u2022\u5fb7\u2022\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947<strong>(Giovanni di Bicci de&#8217; Medici )<\/strong>\u5728<strong>1397<\/strong>\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c \u5947\u94f6\u884c\u5219\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u957f\u9014\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5982 \u7f8a\u6bdb\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u540c\u671f\u5176 \u4ed6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7b2c \u4e00\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u5373 \u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u79d1\u897f\u83ab\u7ecf\u8425\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176 \u5728<strong>11<\/strong>\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u652f\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec \u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f51 \u7edc\u5206\u6563\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u884c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531 \u5176\u96c7\u5458\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u638c\u63e1\u4e00 \u5b9a\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26 \u8428\u7684\u7f8e\u7b2c\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u63a7\u80a1 \u6743\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d5a\u53d6 \u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8be5\u94f6\u884c \u826f\u597d\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u5546\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u652f\u884c \u4ece\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u50a8\u6237\u5904\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f \u7531\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709 \u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57285000\u5e74\u524d&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160,161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-160","category-161"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2447,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2446\/revisions\/2447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.mosisson.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}